Energy Converter (kWh, J, kcal, BTU)

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Type in any field to change it. Press × on a value to calculate that field instead.

How to use this converter

Type an energy value in any unit and the others update instantly — useful for electricity bills, food labels, heating and engineering.

Formula

1 kWh = 3.6 MJ = 3,412 BTU 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ 1 therm = 100,000 BTU

Example: 1 kWh = 3,600 kJ = 860 kcal = 3,412 BTU. A 2,000 kcal daily diet is about 2.3 kWh of energy.

Conversion table

kWh MJ
0.1 kWh 0.36 MJ
1 kWh 3.6 MJ
10 kWh 36 MJ
100 kWh 360 MJ
1,000 kWh 3,600 MJ
kcal (food Calories) kJ
1 kcal 4.184 kJ
100 kcal 418.4 kJ
250 kcal 1,046 kJ
500 kcal 2,092 kJ
2,000 kcal 8,368 kJ

Food calories

On food labels, “Calories” with a capital C are kilocalories (kcal). Many countries also print kJ: 1 kcal = 4.184 kJ.

Energy vs power

Energy (kWh, J) is an amount. Power (kW, W) is the rate of using it. A 2 kW heater running for 3 hours uses 2 × 3 = 6 kWh. Use the power converter for kW, hp and BTU/h.

Frequently asked questions

How many joules are in 1 kWh?

3.6 million joules (3.6 MJ).

How many kJ are in a kcal?

4.184 kJ.

How many BTU are in a kWh?

About 3,412 BTU.

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