Savings Goal Calculator
A savings goal calculator shows how much to put aside each month to reach a target amount by a chosen date.
Monthly saving needed vs Time to goal (years) — other inputs held at your current values.
How to use the Savings goal calculator
Enter your goal, current savings, interest rate and time frame. The monthly amount you need to save appears. Change any field to explore — for example, how much sooner you would get there by saving a little more.
Savings goal formula
Goal = P₀(1 + i)n + M × ((1 + i)n − 1) ÷ i
- P₀ — current savings, growing with interest
- M — monthly deposit (end of each month)
- i = annual rate ÷ 12, n = months
Worked example
Goal 50,000 in 5 years, 5,000 saved already, 7% interest:
- Current savings grow to about 7,088
- The remaining 42,912 must come from deposits
- Monthly saving needed = 599.39
Common goals
| Goal | Typical target |
|---|---|
| Emergency fund | 3–6 months of expenses |
| Home down payment | 10–20% of the price |
| Car | Price minus trade-in |
| Wedding or travel | Your estimated budget |
Starting early vs saving more
To reach 50,000 with nothing saved yet, at 7% a year:
| Time to goal | Monthly saving needed |
|---|---|
| 2 years | 1,946.96 |
| 3 years | 1,252.19 |
| 5 years | 698.39 |
| 8 years | 390.02 |
| 10 years | 288.88 |
Doubling the time more than halves the monthly amount, because interest does more of the work.
Where to keep goal savings
| Time to goal | Suitable options |
|---|---|
| Under 1 year | Savings account, liquid fund, short FD |
| 1–3 years | FDs, RDs, short-term debt funds |
| 3–5 years | Mix of debt and hybrid funds |
| Over 5 years | Mostly diversified equity funds |
The closer the goal, the less risk you can take, because there is no time to recover from a market fall.
The 50/30/20 budget
A simple way to find money for goals: spend about 50% of take-home pay on needs, 30% on wants and put 20% into savings and debt repayment. Automate the transfer on payday so you save before you spend.
Emergency fund first
Before saving for a holiday or a car, build an emergency fund of 3–6 months of expenses. Use this calculator with that amount as your first goal.
Tips
- Automate the transfer on payday so saving happens first.
- Increase the monthly amount whenever your income rises.
- For goals more than 5 years away, consider an SIP in diversified funds.
Frequently asked questions
How much do I need to save each month?
Enter your goal, what you already have, the interest rate and the time. The calculator subtracts the growth of your current savings and spreads the rest over the months.
How long will it take to reach my goal?
Press × on Time to goal, then type how much you can save each month.
What interest rate should I use?
Use the rate on your savings account or a conservative estimate for investments. For short goals under 3 years, keep money in safe, low-risk accounts.
Should I save or pay off debt first?
Pay off high-interest debt such as credit cards first, while keeping a small emergency fund. Low-interest debt like a home loan can be paid alongside saving.
What if I can only save irregularly?
Use the monthly figure as your target and top up when you can. Even partial progress compounds.